![]() ![]() In 1992, the Federal Republic of Germany issued just such a military handbook for the Bundeswehr, in the form of the Zentraler Dienstvorschrift (ZDV) 15/2, or Central Service Manual. It is further suggested that the ICRC should draw up a model handbook. ![]() The fourth recommendation of the Intergovernmental Group of Experts calls on the States to issue national handbooks and, in this regard, to consult each other for purposes of harmonization. ![]() An important move in this direction - and one supported by the ICRC through the advisory services it is now setting up - is the issue of national military handbooks. This fact was recognized by the Intergovernmental Group of Experts for the Protection of War Victims, which, when it met in Geneva in January 1995, called on the States to adopt their own national enforcement measures. In view of the grave and frequent breaches of international humanitarian law, and the inability of the international community to put an effective stop to them, enforcement measures now tend to stress prevention. ![]()
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